AntiquitiesThe age of Mohamed Ali

The Mandara Windmill

A cylindrical stone tower of Mohamed Ali’s time (1807), built to grind grain, standing among the apartment blocks of El Mandara near the sea; a registered monument since 1967.

The story

What sets it apart

A white stone tower with wooden ties and a conical wooden cap

  • 1A white stone tower of 1807
  • 2The conical wooden cap
  • 3An inner stair of 37 steps
  • 4A registered monument since 1967

The windmill stands in El Mandara Bahari. According to the newspaper Sout Al Omma, Mohamed Ali Pasha ordered it built in 1807 to make grinding grain easier. It is a cylindrical tower of white stone with circular wooden ties in its walls to ease the load on the stone courses, a conical wooden cap, three windows and an inner half-round stair of 37 steps.

The windmill was registered as a monument in 1967 by decree no. 113, and it appears in the 1954 film “Athar fi al-Rimal” (Footprints in the Sand).

In 2017 the Ministry of Antiquities confirmed that neither the windmill nor its protected zone had been encroached on, and that the building work that had caused concern lay outside the zone. It is not the windmill inside the Montazah Gardens, which was restored in the gardens’ redevelopment.

The age of Mohamed Ali1805–1860

Its place in time

  1. Before itThe forts of Abu QirThe castle, on a French plan of 1687
  2. This landmarkThe Mandara Windmill1807
  3. After itThe Montazah Gardens1892, under Khedive Abbas Helmi II

On the timeline of all the landmarks

Memories of the place

Every memory is taken from a published, documented source, named under it.

  1. 1807

    Mohamed Ali Pasha ordered the windmill built in El Mandara Bahari to make grinding grain easier for the people.

    Source: Shaimaa Hamdy, «طاحونة المندرة.. أثر حفظته حبات القمح», Sout Al Omma (1 Aug 2017)

  2. 1954

    The windmill appeared in the film “Athar fi al-Rimal” (Footprints in the Sand).

    Source: Shaimaa Hamdy, «طاحونة المندرة.. أثر حفظته حبات القمح», Sout Al Omma (1 Aug 2017)

  3. 1967

    The windmill was registered as a monument by decree no. 113 of 1967.

    Source: Shaimaa Hamdy, «طاحونة المندرة.. أثر حفظته حبات القمح», Sout Al Omma (1 Aug 2017)

The other memories1
  1. August 2017

    The Ministry of Antiquities confirmed that neither the windmill nor its protected zone had been encroached on, and that the nearby building work lay outside the zone.

    Source: Shaimaa Hamdy, «طاحونة المندرة.. أثر حفظته حبات القمح», Sout Al Omma (1 Aug 2017)

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